Home » Uncategorized » Proteus Syndrome Pictures

Proteus Syndrome Pictures

What is Proteus Syndrome

Proteus syndrome is an extremely rare condition which causes atypical or abnormal growth of the head, bones, skin and a number of other symptoms. Proteus syndrome is often leads to the development of tumors over nearly half the body.

Proteus Syndrome Symptoms

Individuals with Proteus syndrome are usually born without any defects that accompany the disorder. Some of the symptoms of Proteus syndrome are as follows:

Cranial or digital overgrowth, asymmetrical limbs should be present at birth. The overgrowth happens in both bone and soft tissue.
Hyperostosis of the external auditory canal
Seizures
Scoliosis accompanied with uneven vertebral growth.
Focal atrophy and uneven overgrowth can lead to a drawn-out thorax, wasting of upper arm muscles, an extremely slender neck, and thighs will have muscular hypertrophy
Scoliosis
The presence of cystic lung malformations and restrictive lung diseases may lead to shortness of breath, persistent and recurrent pneumonia and reduced tolerance levels for exercise.
In rare cases an individual may have kidney or bladder problems
Abnormal enlargement of the organs
Skin abnormalities include Lipomas or benign tumors that are present with lesions, vascular malformations, connective tissue nevi which affect the soles of the feet and other areas, patchy hyperpigmentation, etc
Difficulties in Learning and intellectual defects including mental retardation are present in individuals with Proteus syndrome
Facial features may include drooping upper eyelids, an upturned nose, a prominent back portion of the head and a long and narrow face.
Excess weight and the enlarged limbs may also result in arthritis and muscle pain
Enlarged limbs may result in difficulties in writing, holding objects, dressing, eating and to find comfortable footwear.

Proteus Syndrome Causes

The causes of Proteus syndrome are listed below:

Mutation of the AKT1 kinase in a gene that is in mosaic state causes the development of Proteus syndrome in individuals
In very rare cases the disorder may be passed from the parents to the child.

Proteus Syndrome Treatment

Treatment includes the following:

Medications are used to treat the various abnormalities that accompany Proteus syndrome.
Laser treatment may be used to remove cutaneous vascular malformations and markings
Surgical intervention to treat the abnormal growth and deformities.
A Dentist will treat the anomalies in the dental area.